Stating that rheumatoid arthritis (inflammatory rheumatism) is a chronic, inflammatory joint disease that affects millions of people worldwide, Rheumatology Specialist Dr. Ali Uğur Ünal said, “If you are experiencing constant pain, swelling and stiffness in your joints, remember that you should consult a rheumatology specialist. Taking the disease under control with early diagnosis will be a big step in protecting your quality of life.”
Rheumatoid arthritis (inflammatory rheumatism) is a chronic, inflammatory joint disease that affects millions of people worldwide. This disease, which is also common in Turkey, can lead to serious health problems when left untreated. Medical Park Ordu Hospital Rheumatology Specialist Dr. Ali Uğur Ünal made explanations about the symptoms, diagnostic methods and treatment approaches of rheumatoid arthritis.
Stating that rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease, Uzm. Dr. Ünal said, “In this disease, the immune system attacks the body's own joint tissues, causing inflammation. As a result, symptoms such as pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints occur. It usually affects small joints such as hands, wrists and knees, but shoulders, hips and foot joints can also be affected by the disease.”
“If not diagnosed early, it can damage organs”
Stating that rheumatoid arthritis can cause permanent damage to joints and serious health problems in other organs if not diagnosed early, Uzm. Dr. Ünal said, “Rheumatoid arthritis can cause joint deformities and loss of function if left untreated. Early diagnosis is vital in preventing these negative consequences. Early diagnosis can change the course of the disease and slow its progression. In this way, patients can lead an active and independent life for longer. Therefore, early diagnosis is critical to slow the progression of the disease and improve quality of life.”
“It affects not only the joints but the whole body”
Stating that various methods are used in the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, Uzm. Dr. Ünal said, “The diagnosis can be made by considering the complaints and physical examination findings of the patients. Specific markers such as rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-CCP antibodies are checked with blood tests. In addition, imaging methods such as X-rays, ultrasound or MRI can be used to assess damage to the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis can affect not only the joints, but also other organs of the body. Rheumatoid arthritis can also cause problems in organs such as the heart, lungs and eyes. Therefore, patients should be treated with a multidisciplinary approach. Medications, physical therapy and, when necessary, surgical interventions can be used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Anti-inflammatories and immunomodulatory drugs are often preferred in drug treatment.”
“Regular exercise and healthy nutrition are important”
Stating that lifestyle changes are also important in the management of the disease, Uzm. Dr. Ünal said, “Exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet and quitting smoking play a major role in improving the general health status of rheumatoid arthritis patients. It is very important for patients struggling with rheumatoid arthritis to be in constant communication with their doctors and to stick to their treatment plans. At the same time, participating in support groups and receiving psychological support can also improve the quality of life of patients.”
“It can be confused with different diseases”
Stating that the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis may be similar to many other diseases, Uzm. Dr. Ünal said, “Therefore, it is very important for patients to consult a specialist as soon as symptoms appear. Unfortunately, some patients may underestimate the symptoms and delay.”
“Early diagnosis saves lives”
Underlining that patients with symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis should consult a specialist without wasting time, Uzm. Dr. Ünal said, “If you are experiencing constant pain, swelling and stiffness in your joints, remember that you should consult a rheumatology specialist. Taking the disease under control with early diagnosis will be a big step towards maintaining your quality of life. With the right treatment and lifestyle changes, it is possible to significantly reduce the effects of rheumatoid arthritis. Remember, early diagnosis saves lives.”
