Dr. Suat Günsel University of Kyrenia Hospital Specialist Clinical Psychologist Feriha Kaşifoğlu gave important information about the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease and the diagnosis and care processes.
One of the most complex puzzles of modern medicine, Alzheimer's is a neurodegenerative disease that causes brain cells to die over time and usually occurs with age. The disease, described by Dr. Alois Alzheimer in 1906, starts with mild forgetfulness but progresses over time to a level that makes daily life activities difficult.
In its early stages, Alzheimer's causes difficulty in daily activities; as it progresses, it can lead to more serious symptoms such as decision-making, withdrawal from social and business life, and personality changes. The treatment and care processes of the disease, which can be diagnosed with a comprehensive medical evaluation, can be quite challenging for patients and their relatives. Therefore, early information, support and regular care make this process more manageable. Dr. Suat Günsel University of Kyrenia Hospital Specialist Clinical Psychologist Feriha Kaşifoğlu gave important information about the symptoms, diagnosis and care processes of Alzheimer's disease, the silent enemy of the brain.
Underlining that caring for someone with Alzheimer's disease is challenging and emotionally draining, Uzman. Psk. Feriha Kaşifoğlu said, “Having information about the disease also helps you understand how you can cope. It is also very important to get help from family members, friends and support groups.”
Symptoms are slow and the development process is fast
Stating that the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease usually start slowly and worsen over time, Uzman Uzman. Psk. Feriha Kaşifoğlu said, “The first signs are usually memory loss and difficulty remembering events in the recent past. Individuals may often ask the same questions and have difficulties with planning and problem solving. Problems with daily tasks and calculations, confusion in the perception of time and place are also common. Patients may forget where they are or what time of day it is.”
Stating that visual and spatial perception problems, reading difficulties and difficulties in estimating distances are also among the symptoms, Uzm. Psk. Kaşifoğlu said, “Difficulties in speaking and writing, difficulty in finding words and problems in communication may also be experienced. Situations such as putting things in the wrong places and losing them frequently can also be observed.” Underlining that in the later stages of the disease, weakening in decision-making ability and mistakes made in daily life become more evident, Uzm. Psk. Kaşifoğlu said, “Withdrawal from hobbies and social activities, personality and behavioral changes, mood swings, depression, apathy, paranoia or aggressive behaviors may also occur.”
A comprehensive approach to diagnosis and evaluation is essential
Stating that a detailed and comprehensive medical evaluation is essential for the diagnosis, Dr. Suat Günsel University of Kyrenia Hospital Specialist. Psk. “This process includes a detailed questioning of the patient's medical history, family history and symptoms. In addition, memory, problem solving, attention, language and numerical abilities are evaluated through physical examination, neurological tests and neuropsychological tests. Brain imaging tests (MRI or CT) are used to observe changes in brain structure.”
The two most important factors in the care process: Patience and Support
Emphasizing that caring for someone with Alzheimer's disease is a physically and emotionally challenging process, Specialist. Psk. Kaşifoğlu said, “It is important to get help from family members, friends and support groups.” Stating that it is extremely important to make the house safe and remove cutting and piercing tools, Uzm. Psk. “A consistent daily routine makes the patient feel safer and more comfortable. It is also important to be patient and remember that the patient's behavior is caused by the disease.”
“In addition, maintaining your own physical and emotional health, taking regular breaks and making time for your own hobbies is essential to protect the health of caregivers.” Psk. “With the right information and support, you can manage this process in a healthier way. Having information about the disease, getting support and seeking professional help when necessary can make this challenging process more bearable.”
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